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Pavlova thesis: The mechanism of power, Stalin, socialism, the transcendental method, the moral criterion

Thanks to the work friends madcat2 and his personal contribution to familiarize available thesis Irina Pavlova

mechanism of power and the construction of Stalinist socialism: Dis. ... Dr. ist. Science: 07.00.02 Novosibirsk, 2002 with 365. RSL OD, 71:03-7 / 44-7

thesis presented in the form of jpg-files and in a format djvu. Information on links to download sources - here , as well as here and here .

Doctor of History, IV Pavlova, former leading researcher of the Institute of History of the Siberian Branch of RAS, now - an independent historian who lives in Boston (USA ). , supporter moral criterion for the interpretation of sources on the history of Russia 30-ies briefly about the criteria
http://www.philosophy.nsc.ru/journals/humscience/2_99/12_PAVL.htm
Interpretation of sources on the history of Russia 30-ies
applying the methods of hermeneutics requires as the entire camp documentation. If you do not reveal, for example, the real meaning of accounting documents gulag of industrial activity, it is inevitable get the following historical sketch: "In the harsh conditions of camp life, with scarce food, the prisoners, however, remain citizens of their States that have participated in all socio-political movements that were born in freedom. Difficult for the public good they redeem their "guilt" and can thus subsequently "pretend" to return to the "healthy" society. Universally applied socialist competition. Thus, the camp the construction of the Gorno-Shor Railroad competed with the camps, leading construction Ivdelskoy / Ural / railroad for getting rolling Red Banner of the NKVD. In 1938 he went into the competition after the 3-year anniversary of the Stakhanov movement. In order to coordinate such work in Gorshorlage organized The central headquarters of the competition and shock work. Conclude collective / between the camp, teams, columns f and individual contracts. Before this Staffs were kind of problem - to cover labor competition of all prisoners in order to implement and over-fulfillment of plans, organization postahanovski etc. 21.

This interpretation camp documents proving once again that when working with sources of the Stalinist period, besides the source study techniques, namely morality becomes of fundamental importance in historical analysis ideocracy. Indicator not only of underestimation of this factor, a moral flaw is the approach on the one hand ..., on the other hand, as well as the use of the iconic words "only", "total", "only" When shows the number of those arrested and executed. Demonstrate moral flaw and supporters of the so-called objectivist approach the history of Russian life under Stalin, setuyuschie about excessive moralism in the assessment of Soviet history.

problem of interpretation of the sources on the history of Stalin's Russia can be solved only with the moral position, precisely because all the others - the actual methodology of history, conceptual analysis - Distorted totality ideocracy . Needless to recreate possible only moral basis. and understanding of human vision of the totalitarian era is possible only from a moral point of view. And in understanding the events that are reported by source, in the end it is a moral starting point, the thus the key that opens a secret door.

IV Pavlova - an innovator in the use of transcendental metoda of the transcendental method

The basis of the transcendental method is a procedure of transcendence, that is, finding a stable position of the researcher vnenahodimosti in relation to the object under study. As part of the conceptual system for which the concept of power is the foundation, that is hidden or explicitly present in any other concepts to describe power and its implementation mechanisms is impossible. You must look from a meta-conceptual system. Every man, fashioned their time and surroundings, their environment and language, and at the same time trying to understand what he is and what constitutes the surrounding historical context, must carry out in their minds a leap beyond this context. The best way to build a meta-conceptual system is to compare with other conceptual systems, other languages, other cultures. The system can not describe the inside of itself, because it is not seen as a whole, but not describe, being completely outside, because then not see her own inner meaning. Transcendental approach can be defined as a combination holistic view of the object with the knowledge and understanding of its internal semantic devices .